{"id":20525,"date":"2021-02-24T10:30:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T09:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/?page_id=20525"},"modified":"2025-11-12T10:56:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T09:56:40","slug":"maputo-mozambique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/eu\/maputo-mozambique\/","title":{"rendered":"Maputo Mozambique"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row content_width=”grid” content_aligment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1634811661029{margin-top: -30px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/maputo-portada-2.jpg?id=23644) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”hero hero_territorio”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

LURRALDEAK<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Maputo
\nMozambike<\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=”sensor” css=”.vc_custom_1571993728560{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}” el_id=”sensor”][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=”grid” anchor=”menu_anclas” el_class=”anclas_territorio” el_id=”menu_anclas”][vc_column][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=”territorios-anchors”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=”grid” css=”.vc_custom_1574759557428{padding-top: 60px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-position: 0 0 !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;}” el_class=”seccion_con_titulo ancla_territorio” el_id=”resumen”][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=”titulo_seccion”]<\/p>\n

Laburpena<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1570702945157{padding-top: 30px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Mozambikeko hiriburuan, Maputon, hiri-problematika desberdina da berez, eta analisirako bestelako gakoak ekartzen ditu horrek. \u201cKapitala\/bizitza\u201d dikotomiaren kontraesanak, Maputon zeharo agerikoak direnak, XXI.\u00a0mendeko kapitalismoaren berezko beste arlo baten adierazpena dira.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”20782″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeInLeft”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Maputok 1.200.000 biztanle inguru ditu. Hirigunean, bizi-maila eta prezioak Mendebaldekoen parekoak dira. Gogoan izan beharra dago, ordea, biztanleen % 80 baino gehiago auzo informaletan bizi dela, auzo horietako gehienetan ez dutela ez estolderiarik eta ez saneamendurik, ez dutela lurralde-antolamendurik, kaleetan ez dagoela ez zoladurarik eta ez kale-argirik. Kale estuz eta aireztapen egokirik gabeko etxe prekarioz osatutako labirinto itxiak dira. Delinkuentzia antolatua da nagusi, hango jendea langabezian dago eta pobrezia-maila ezin handiagoan bizi da, indarkeriaz inguratuta: indarkeria sozialaz, eta batez ere, emakumeen eta neskatxen kontrako indarkeriaz. Halakoak dira, esaterako, Polana-Cani\u00e7o, Mafalala, Infulene, Mahotas eta Maxakeni auzoak.<\/p>\n

Joan den hamarkadan hiri-berrantolamendurako zenbait plan hasi zituzten, eta horien ildotik gatazka ugari sortu dira, batez ere bi auziren inguruan: alde batetik, Lurra Erabiltzeko eta Ustiatzeko Eskubidea (DUAT), eta bestetik, auzian dauden lursailen arteko legezko mugak.<\/p>\n

Herritar gehienek ez dute DUAT titulurik, eta horrek urratu egiten du etxebizitza duin bat lortzeko eskubidea. Bestalde, hirian errentak garestitzearen eta bestelako gentrifikazio-prozesuen ondorioz, hiriaren erdiguneko ingurune elitistenean hedapen-lurraldean dauden auzoetako bizilagunek (Polana-Cani\u00e7o eta Maxakeni auzoetakoak) beren etxeak utzi behar dituzte, lur horietan auzogune pribatuak eta gutxi-asko luxuzkoak eraiki ditzaten.<\/p>\n

Herritar arruntak gero eta urrunago bultzatzen dituzte, eta elkarri laguntzeko auzo-sareak hausten dizkiete, baina prozesu horri ez zaio apenas begiratzen ekonomia estraktibista eta hark eragiten duen aberastasun-pilaketa aztertzen direnean, haien ondorioz sortzen diren hiri-eremu gero eta esklusiboagoek herritar gehienak baztertzen badituzte ere.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Gentrifikazioaren mehatxuaren aurrean, zenbait erakunde komunitario prozesu horiei aurre egiteko alternatibak antolatzen ari dira GKE-en laguntzarekin, hirietan bertan eta legearen barruan aukerak sortu nahian, DUAT tituluak lortzeko eta pobreziaren eta langabeziaren aurka egiteko. Proiektu honen esparruan, helburua da egoera horren ondorioz sortzen ari diren gatazkak hobeto aztertzea eta herritarrak ahalduntzeko espazioak sustatzea, emakume gazteak ahalduntzekoak batik bat, artearen bidez eta zenbait material didaktiko prestatuz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_aligment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1613065184647{background-image: url(https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/batik2.jpg?id=20078) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”fila_video ancla_territorio” el_id=”documental”][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”21320″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” link=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/vvamP7h0akA”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=”fotos” el_class=”ancla_territorio”][vc_column]

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Maputo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Maputo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Maputo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Maputo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Maputo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Maputo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Maputo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Maputo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Maputo\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row content_width=”grid” content_aligment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1634811661029{margin-top: -30px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/maputo-portada-2.jpg?id=23644) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”hero hero_territorio”][vc_column][vc_column_text] LURRALDEAK [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Maputo Mozambike [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=”sensor” css=”.vc_custom_1571993728560{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}” el_id=”sensor”][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=”grid” anchor=”menu_anclas” el_class=”anclas_territorio” el_id=”menu_anclas”][vc_column][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=”territorios-anchors”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=”grid” css=”.vc_custom_1574759557428{padding-top: 60px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-position: 0 0 !important;background-repeat: no-repeat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20525","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTerritorios en Conflicto. Gernika Gogoratuz y Gernikatik Mundura<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Acompa\u00f1amiento de procesos y consolidaci\u00f3n de narrativas sobre sostenibilidad de la vida en Cabo Delgado - Mozambique, Cajamarca - Colombia y Urdaibai - Pa\u00eds Vasco.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/eu\/maputo-mozambique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Territorios en Conflicto. 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