{"id":20560,"date":"2021-02-24T11:10:12","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T10:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/?page_id=20560"},"modified":"2025-11-12T10:55:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T09:55:38","slug":"caqueta-colombia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/eu\/caqueta-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"Caquet\u00e1 Kolonbia"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row content_width=”grid” content_aligment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1613493687574{margin-top: -30px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/caqueta-territorios-en-conflicto-portada-scaled.jpg?id=20971) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”hero hero_territorio”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

LURRALDEAK<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Caquet\u00e1
\nKolonbia<\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=”sensor” el_id=”sensor” css=”.vc_custom_1571998069710{margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: 0px initial !important;}”][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=”grid” anchor=”menu_anclas” el_class=”anclas_territorio” el_id=”menu_anclas”][vc_column][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=”territorios-anchors”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=”grid” css=”.vc_custom_1574759545089{padding-top: 60px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-position: 0 0 !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;}” el_class=”seccion_con_titulo ancla_territorio” el_id=”resumen”][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=”titulo_seccion”]<\/p>\n

Laburpena<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1574759483906{padding-top: 30px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]El Doncello izeneko udalerria ekialdeko mendilerroaren ondoan dago, Caquet\u00e1-ren (Kolonbiako Amazonia osatzen duten sei departamenduetako bat) iparraldean. Hango klima heze tropikala dela-eta, esan daiteke gure planetako ur-fabrikarik garrantzitsuenetako batean dagoela, bioaniztasun handiko lurralde batean. El Doncello da Kolonbian kautxu gehien ekoizten duen udalerria.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”20556″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeInLeft”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Bertan egokitu diren biztanleak herrialdearen barnealdetik etorritako nekazari migratzaileak dira, batez ere Tolima eta Huila eskualdeetatik etorritakoak, beren gizarte-arazoei irtenbidea bilatu nahian. Aizkoraz eta aihotzaz zabaldu zituzten \u201ctrotxak\u201d edo bidezidorrak, Amazoniako oihan eta mendi muinoetako baso birjinetara iritsi arte; han, komunitate indigenak bizi ziren \u2013kolonizazio prozesuen biktimak\u2013, baina pixkanaka-pixkanaka lekuz aldarazi zituzten.<\/p>\n

El Doncello hazi egin zen Estatuak zuzendutako kolonizazio-planen laguntzaz, politika hori bultzatu baitzen Kolonbian, 50eko hamarkadan bi alderdik elkarren aurka zerabilten indarkeriari aurre egitearren, herrialdearen erdigunera \u201cbakea eramateko\u201d itxaropenarekin. Prozesu horren eraginez hedatu ziren nekazaritza-laboreak, eta ondoren abeltzaintza estentsiboa finkatu zen. Ondoren, 70eko hamarkadan, koka-laborearen kolonizazioaren ondorioz, berriro ere oihan-eremu handiak soildu ziren.<\/p>\n

Caquet\u00e1ko eraikuntza soziala zenbait faktoreri zor zaio; besteak beste: familia ugarik aukera berriak bilatu izana zenbait ekonomiatan; indarkeria historikoaren ondorioz jendeak bortxaz lekualdatu behar izana; politika estatalaren ondorioz nekazariak pobretzea aprobetxatuz, latifundistek nekazari horiei lurrak kentzea; gerrillentzat leku geoestrategikoa izatea, esaterako M-19 eta FARC-EP taldeentzat; estatuaren politika militaristak; eta paramilitarren presentzia.<\/p>\n

Testuinguru horretan, indartsuak dira lurralde horretan erresistentziarako gizarte-mugimenduak; askotan, gerrillak laguntzen diela egotzi izan zaie, eta horrek baldintzatu egiten du haien ekintza-gaitasuna. Hala ere, estigmatizazio hori alde batera utzita, beren ekintzen bitartez aurre egiten diete ondasunak erauzteko jarduerei, hidroelektrikoen proiektu erraldoiei eta oihanak soiltzeko ekimenei.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]Proiektu honen esparruan, El Doncelloko erresistentzia baketsuaren prozesuak ezagutu eta babestuko ditugu; hain zuzen ere, ura, oihana, Amazoniako bioaniztasuna eta emakumeen eskubideak babesteko ekimenak direnak.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_aligment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1628837841560{background-image: url(https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Avance-1-trailer-1.jpg?id=23318) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”fila_video ancla_territorio” el_id=”documental”][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”21320″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” link=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/VyiGCuMd_VA”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=”fotos” el_class=”ancla_territorio”][vc_column]

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row content_width=”grid” content_aligment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1613493687574{margin-top: -30px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/territoriolab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/caqueta-territorios-en-conflicto-portada-scaled.jpg?id=20971) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”hero hero_territorio”][vc_column][vc_column_text] LURRALDEAK [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Caquet\u00e1 Kolonbia [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=”sensor” el_id=”sensor” css=”.vc_custom_1571998069710{margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: 0px initial !important;}”][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=”grid” anchor=”menu_anclas” el_class=”anclas_territorio” el_id=”menu_anclas”][vc_column][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=”territorios-anchors”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_width=”grid” css=”.vc_custom_1574759545089{padding-top: 60px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-position: 0 0 !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;}” el_class=”seccion_con_titulo ancla_territorio” el_id=”resumen”][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=”titulo_seccion”] Laburpena [\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1574759483906{padding-top: 30px…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20560","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTerritorios en Conflicto. 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